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How to solve the howling problem of conference room sound

How to solve the howling problem of conference room sound

Hits:1157 Updated:2020-04-21 Source:

There will be crowing (buzzing) phenomenon in the meeting room, which makes people feel very headache. Let me tell you how to prevent this phenomenon, help you solve this problem, and provide a reference for friends who encounter similar situations.

 【司法线】启拓数字化司法庭审系统解决方案

Present situation of composition of conference room noise system

The conference room on the 4th floor is about 30 square meters. At present, it has a conference discussion system and corresponding sound reinforcement equipment. The conference speech system has speech management function, which basically meets the needs of use, and is relatively advanced. The conference sound reinforcement system is to amplify the audio signal output by the conference system host through the mixer and power amplifier through a pair of speakers for the whole conference room to listen to. It has been reported that the main problem is that it is easy to produce squealing, which affects the use effect.

Cause analysis

Any language sound reinforcement system includes two aspects, one is the sound reinforcement system itself, the other is the use environment. Whistling is the result of the combination of these two adverse factors.

Based on experience and field analysis, we believe that the main reasons are:

1. The walls around the conference room are made of plastic aluminum plates, which form a smooth interface and have strong sound reflection. A strong reflected sound enters the microphone, which is amplified by the system to generate a positive feedback, causing a squeal.

2. The installation position of loudspeaker is poor. A pair of loudspeakers are placed in two corners of the conference room, and the sound produced by them is equivalent to the height of the microphone. The direct sound or the sound reflected from the wall is easy to enter the microphone, so it is necessary to generate a squeal.

3. The speaker is too far away from the brief, resulting in a light tone, while raising the volume, due to the limitation of the transmission gain, will also produce a scream.

4. There is no electronic acoustic feedback suppressor in the system, and it is easy to generate squeal.

5. The space of the conference room is narrow, and the sound wave diffusion is poor.

 

Measures to reduce or eliminate squealing

It's not realistic to eliminate crowing completely, but the following measures can reduce the phenomenon of crowing.

1. Electronic acoustic feedback suppressor is added to the system to adjust all parameters.

2. Change the current speaker to be placed on the ground as a roof hanging, and adjust its radiation direction. Because the existing speaker is bulky, affecting the appearance, replace the special speaker for the meeting.

3. Strictly control the distance between speaker's mouth and microphone within 15cm.

4. In terms of environment, add hangers and soft bags with sound absorption function, and draw heavy curtains.

After the above analysis, the other side accepted the proposal and took the above measures, which greatly improved the situation.

 

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